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"Real Estate Sales,
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Are you interested in selling, buying, or building a multi family
property in Connecticut?
Here Is What You Should Know About Multifamily Homes
The
fundamental difference between a single-family residence and a
multifamily apartment building is the fact that an apartment building is
an income-producing property.
"First-time buyers may think
of a small apartment building as a single-family residence and not pay
attention to the buildings income," says Steve
Schappert, President Connecticut Real Estate and Construction LLC. Here
are some other important differences:
1. Multifamily buildings
contain tenants. This observation may seem obvious, but buyers
sometimes fail to understand the implications. People skills can be as
important as contracting or financial skills when dealing with income
producing property. Buyers should evaluate the existing tenants on the
basis of their longevity in the building and rent payment history.
Owners also need to understand the importance of properly screening
prospective tenants. Buying, renovating and renting to the wrong tenants
can destroy your investment.
2. Multifamily buildings
are bought for investment purposes. Investors use two valuation
models -- the "cap rate" and the "gross rent multiplier" -- to assess a
building's income potential. The cap rate is the annual net operating
income before taxes divided by the purchase price or present market
value. "The cap rate shows the net income in proportion to the purchase
price. If you bought a building for $400,000 and earned $40,000 in net
income, the return on investment would be 10 percent," Schappert
explains, and the cap rate would be 10. The "gross rent multiplier" is
the purchase price or present market value divided by the gross
operating income or total rents.
3. Multifamily buildings
are sold by commercial real estate brokers. Some real estate
practitioners are familiar with both residential and commercial
property, but most specialize in one area or the other. Schappert says
apartment building buyers should solicit the advice of an agent who
specializes in this type of property.
4. Multifamily buildings
have competition. Buyers should investigate local vacancy rates,
rent control restrictions, the pace of new construction, employment
levels and other marketplace factors. Rents tend to increase when
construction of new multifamily housing is prohibitively costly and
vacancy rates are low. Conversely, rents tend to decrease when new
construction comes online and vacancy rates are high.
5. Multifamily mortgages
are underwritten differently than single-family home loans.
"Obtaining financing to purchase an income-producing property
depends more on the property's ability to generate income than on the
buyer's credit. People who finance these properties look almost
exclusively at the property and its ability to service the debt. If the
property can't service the debt, the buyer won't get a loan no matter how good his or her credit is," Schappert explains.
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Two family, Three Family, Four Family, Five Family, Multi-Family,
residential income producing property
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