|
The
Counseling Session is a free Consultation with a professional so that
you can get an overview of the home search/purchase process and a
detailed description of what a Buyer Agent can, and cannot do for you.
Q. Are
you currently contractually represented by a buyer’s agent?
As you
may well know an affirmative code of ethics and state license law
prohibit me from interfering with any exclusive agency relationship you
may already have in place.
If you
are not already committed to an exclusive agency agreement with another
buyer agent, I'd like to set up a Buyer Counseling Session with you.
Conversely, to get you in homes right away, you may choose to read
through this information ahead of time and just give a call to my home
office and we can cover any of your questions on the phone. OR, we can
sit down and go through it all together before we go out looking at
houses, whichever you prefer.
Agency Choices
In most
states all Realtors can act as buyer agents, (with a signed agreement)
until they show one of their firms listings, then they are acting as a
dual agent, and must treat both parties equally. Because they are
contractually bound to represent the seller’s best interests, by law, a
Dual Agent CAN NOT advocate for the buyer! That agent can’t disclose to
you any confidential information he knows about the seller’s, their
motivation, financial situation or urgency to sell.
Working
with a dual agent is like asking you to ask your boss to negotiate your
next raise for you, or you asking a car salesman to negotiate the best
deal on a car he is selling you.
So why
would you hire a listing agent to negotiate the best deal on a property
their firm is selling? For that matter, why would you hire a listing
agent to represent you as a buyer, knowing full well that if you become
interested in one of their firm’s listings, your agent CAN NOT represent
your best interests.
There is
only one way to avoid dual agency and that is by hiring an Exclusive
Buyer Agent (EBA) who represents Buyers and only Buyers 100% of the
time. Only an EBA can show you every home on the market that fits your
needs and negotiate on any of the homes as the buyer’s advocate EVERY
time, with no conflict of interest.
The only
way we may be faced with a “dual agency” situation is if both you and
another of our agent’s clients are interested in negotiating an offer on
the same house. If this situation arises, our broker will provide a
“designated agent” for each buyer client to insure that all
confidentialities are maintained. Because home buyer’s taste in homes
is so diverse, everyone’s home search is different. That’s why a dual
agency situation has never arisen in our brokerage!!!
EBA's
must treat sellers fairly, however, they owe no loyalty to any seller.
EBA's
work for you the Buyer and apply their experience to get the best
results for the Buyer all the time.
EBA’s
have no listing contracts, no seller clients and therefore will never
get the listing side of the commission. For this reason, they have
absolutely no motivation to steer you towards, or try to sell you any
particular property. We show you every property that might fit your
needs, give you an objective evaluation of each and you make all
of the decisions. We don’t care who’s home you buy, only that it is
right for you.
We
locate, evaluate and negotiate for buyers only.
Our Client Fiduciary Duties
Representation gives you benefits. Above all, a buyer's agent owes the
following fiduciary (legal) duties to his client:
1)
Obedience
to your lawful instruction:
What you
direct us to do, we are required to do,
(provided it is legal).
2)
Loyalty:
We are to
put your best interests above our own. (We are there to help you
purchase
what is
right for you; we are not there to sell you something).
3)
Disclosure: Whatever we learn about a property and the sellers,
good or bad, we tell you.
4)
Confidentiality: Our highest responsibility, we disclose nothing
about you, your finances,
motivation, etc. unless you authorize us to disclose specific
information.
5)
Accountability: For your moneys and paperwork: Everything is handled
with the utmost speed
and efficiency, contingency dates are met, moneys are put into escrow
accounts where they
belong in accordance to law.
6)
Reasonable skill and care is provided in the handling of all of your
business. I will protect you
from all foreseeable risks of harm and recommend that you get expert
advice when your needs
are outside the scope of my expertise, (i.e.: attorney, mortgage
broker).
These are the basic duties a buyer's agent has to his client. Every
homebuyer should know,
understand and expect them from their agent. I feel that as your agent
both myself, and
anyone that I refer to you provides all of the above and at least a
little more. If you haven't
already discussed these things with a prospective agent, you would be
wise to ask them, "As
my agent, what are your fiduciary duties to me"?
What we can do for you:
Provide
you with info regarding the process, property and market conditions
Direct
you to other professionals that have info you need to make good,
educated decisions
Advise,
guide, advocate and provide our opinions
Identify
options and their possible effects
Help you
plan a strategy to negotiate and counter-offer
Disclose
all known material facts and defects about a property
Disclose
everything we may know about the owners, their situation and motivation
Direct
you to Board of Education and independent web sites for school data
Direct
you to Town Hall for info on any/all planned future development that
might affect current or future property values
Direct
you to police and independent we pages for safety/crime statistics
Inform
you of the process to get info from seller regarding any deaths by
natural causes or otherwise, aids or ghosts if you want to know
Help you
get loan program info
We Can’t
Make your
decisions for you or take responsibility for any of your bad decisions.
Tell you
any confidential info about any of our other clients.
Guarantee
to help you buy property below market value.
Take
advantage of you or your situation.
Violate
State, Federal or Fair Housing Laws when we help you buy or rent a
property. It is also our obligation to report any Acts of
Discrimination.
Hide or
Misrepresent any Material Facts or Defects about a property or pretend
they don’t exist
Choose
the Neighborhood or Community you should be living in
Tell you
if the area is Safe
Tell you
what School Systems are better than others
Be sure
what planning and zoning will really do
Tell you
if anyone who lived at the property died there from a murder, suicide,
had HIV or if it’s haunted
Collect
any Kickbacks or Rebates from any professionals that we may recommend
Buyer Agreement
When you
are ready to select me as your Buyer Agent, and our firm to represent
your interests, written authorization is required by Connecticut Law
before I can begin to do any work on your behalf
The
contract will be described in detail so that you understand what is
expected of all parties involved
If you
have an Attorney, all blank forms can be forwarded in advance for a
comprehensive review
Our
agreement doesn’t have to be a long-term arrangement unless you prefer
that.
Who Pays the Fee?
Agents
are usually paid from the Listing Broker who offers the property for
sale on behalf of their Listed Seller Clients.
When no
other Broker is involved and you buy a property directly from an owner,
our fee will be included in your offer amount. It is paid to us at the
closing from the proceeds of the sale just like the bank, the attorneys
& all other professionals involved in the transaction.
Confidentiality
This is
our Highest Obligation to a Client
Always
remember that anything you say to us regarding your situation,
motivation, finances, etc., as your Exclusive Buyer Agent, will always
remain completely confidential
Dual Representation
Since
Buyer's Trust takes no listings we can only be in dual agency if two of
our buyer clients are negotiating on the same property. We do not treat
either client any differently since we are required to maintain
confidentiality for all our clients.
Our
objective is to have all Clients satisfied with our service so we
continue to receive client referrals from everyone.
Pre-Qualification
We will
assist you in getting Pre-Qualified or Pre-Approved, with Lenders, for
the type of mortgage you desire
Being
pre-qualified will strengthen your negotiating position with sellers.
By getting pre - qualified first, you will be in a better position to
have your offer accepted. It will also prevent the disappointment of
finding that perfect home, and then discovering it is beyond your
financial reach.
Qualification Letters
Your
Lender will issue one of two types of letters regarding your financial
qualification
The first
may be a pre-qualification letter based upon an interview with a loan
officer
The other
would be a credit pre-approval based upon evaluation of your credit
report and financial details of your loan, interest rate, terms &
mortgage request by a loan officer and/or an underwriter.
In the
eyes of the seller a buyer that has taken the time to get pre-approved
is a cash buyer. Typically the only thing a bank requires to give a
full mortgage commitment is an acceptable appraisal of the property.
This is your strongest position to be in when negotiating with the
seller.
Lending Process
The
Lender will inform you what financial documents to bring to the meeting
and provide you with a list of any other additional items you will need
to provide
An
appraiser will inspect the property and determine its market value
With the
application filed & the loan in process, you may not hear from the
lender for some time until another need arises for information or a
disposition is issued
We will
monitor the situation and if problems arise, we will work with your Loan
Originator and Attorney to resolve them for you
Mortgage Application
- Buyer to make prompt application no later than acceptance of Offer
to Purchase
- Buyer to provide all necessary information as requested by bank
- Buyer to follow-up with bank or mortgage company on a regular basis
- Bank to provide Good Faith Estimate of closing fees
- Written commitment letter (with no conditions) from bank prior to
contingency date or extension requested by Buyer’s attorney.
Loan Origination
Once the
Inspection process has been fully explored, the mortgage process begins
with the application
The
application can be taken in any location that is convenient for you and
the Loan Originator
Property Search
Once
you've selected the right mortgage program, you will need to determine
your target purchase price range
As EBA's
we will not try to sell you the most expensive home you can afford,
instead, we follow your instructions for price range limits
We will
help you assess your property needs, wants and wishes so that a strategy
can be implemented to match those needs with housing inventory.
Search Process
We will
provide you with an inventory of properties in your price range and ask
you to drive by them
Make note
of all properties that may interest you even if they are not for sale
Keep a
log with your notes for reference purposes
If the
selections within your Price Range are not satisfactory you may have to
re-assess your purchase timetable or your town preference or both. We
will not ask you to expand your price range, you must decide on that.
Showing Appointments
Once you
have made your property selections, we will make the appointments at
times that are mutually convenient You need to reserve our time in
advance so that we can give you the undivided attention that your home
search deserves.
Touring Property
Together
we will tour all of the properties on your selection list until you find
the right one
Finding
the property is the easy part! As your Agent, our job starts when you
find the right property for you and your family.
Determining Range of Value
When
you've made a final choice, we will demonstrate to you a property's
probable range of value by preparing a Market Analysis for you.
Comparable property will be analyzed & many variables will be
considered.
Supply & Demand
The price
you pay will depend on many things
You will
probably pay market value and sometimes more depending on the Market's
Conditions, amount of available inventory and buyers in the
marketplace.
Offer Process
When you
are ready, we will help you make a written offer on the property you
have decided is right for you. The offer will contain all terms,
conditions and contingencies to protect your interests in addition to
all required disclosures and pre-qualification letters, which accompany
an offer
One of
these disclosures is a signed property condition disclosure completed by
the seller, which you review, and sign. This form is not a warranty and
is no substitute for thorough property inspections
Writing the Offer
For your
protection, your offer should include Environmental, Building Inspection
and Mortgage Contingencies
If you
must sell your current house in order to purchase the new one, a Hubbard
clause will be a part of the offer. Any additional or specific concerns
can be addressed in advance with language provided by your Attorney if
needed.
Understanding the Offer to Purchase
All terms
will be discussed with you in detail so that you will understand all of
the components of the Offer to Purchase, Lead Paint Disclosure, Agency
Disclosure, Property Condition Disclosure, etc.
Offer to
Purchase (Realtors Negotiate
following their clients' directive):
It is
very important to understand that the offer to purchase is NOT a
contract. It is a unilateral offer to buy a home for an offering price
IF buyer and seller can agree in the future on the condition of the
property and issues arising thereof, and IF the buyer can obtain
favorable financing.):
-
Purchase price as set by the buyer on initial offer.
- 1%
"earnest money" check written to "Buyer's Trust Escrow" is
Presented
with Offer to Purchase but stays in our escrow until offer is accepted.
-
Personal property to be included
- Appliances
- Window treatments
- Swimming pool
- Shed
- Any other as "requested" Buyer
-
Mortgage contingency (date by which financing is to be
obtained), allows us an "out" if we've any problem getting
financing.
- Type of
mortgage (conventional, FHA, CHFA, VA)
-
Inspection contingency (deadline for objections on condition of
property). After buyer and seller agree on a purchase price "in
principal", we will get a signed, accepted offer. We then hire our
inspector(s) to go in and help us identify any problems that may affect
what we consider the value of the property to be.
-
Building
-
Radon/radon in water
-
Termite/Pest
-
In-ground fuel tank
-
Lead paint (homes built before 1978)
-
Septic
-
Water
-"Ping
Pong" clause: allows us to return our results of inspection to the
seller, ask that specific problems be remedied by seller, or we get a
monetary credit for those items. The seller then has a couple days to
respond to our requests, to let us know what they intend to fix or what
moneys they will agree to credit us. We then have a couple of days to
review seller's response and renegotiate or walk away from the seller.
If we have a "meeting of the minds" with the seller regarding the
property condition and any of it's issues, then we proceed towards
contracts.
-
Property Disclosure Statement (Seller to provide to Buyer, buyer
reads and
signs as acknowledgement of having read and understanding what the buyer
represents regarding the property condition).
- Lead
Paint Disclosure Statement (Seller to provide to Buyer, buyer reads and
signs as acknowledgement of having read and understanding what the buyer
represents regarding lead paint presence at the property).
-
Anticipated closing date (to be confirmed with mortgage company
after
written commitment letter is obtained and all bank requirements
satisfied)
Decision Support
Possible
negotiating strategies will be fully discussed with you
What to
Offer, How to Counter, What & How Much to ask for, terms that are
flexible or fixed
Every
decision is yours to make and generally, you the Buyer determine the
price
Nothing
has ever been sold without a Buyer!
We follow
your instructions but can't control the outcome of negotiations
We will
present offers directly to a seller if it is warranted
Lost Properties
If the
Negotiation is not successful, you continue reviewing all available
properties meeting your criteria
Our
process of showing you the available inventory will continue even after
a successful negotiation to insure you are informed of all properties
meeting your needs
Securing Signatures
If your
offer was successful, our job is to ensure that all parties’ signatures
& initials are complete on the offer to purchase and that contracts are
to go to your attorney
Copies
will then be given to you, your attorney, your Lender, and anyone else
you deem appropriate
Inspection Process
- Buyer
to obtain as desired and/or required by mortgage company
- Costs of inspection non-refundable
- Objections to condition of property must be made by contingency
date
Inspections are to be performed in a short window of time, usually 5
days
You may
select any Home Inspector(s) you wish or ask for recommendations
This is
your opportunity to have an objective professional opinion and we will
supervise the inspection itself with you present.
The
Seller's Agent may also be present for inspections but they aren't
allowed to interfere with the process. If structural or mechanical
deficiencies are discovered, the inspector will note that in the
report Copies of the report will be given to you and us. We will review
the report with you, help you assess your options & prepare an
appropriate written response
Survey
- Buyer to obtain if desired (not mandatory for Connecticut closings)
- $600.00 to $1,200.00 approximate cost
Condominium Re-Sale Certificate
- Seller’s attorney or Seller’s realtor to obtain from management
company
- Confirms monthly common charge amount and assessments (if any)
- Confirms common charges and assessments (if any) paid to date
- Informs Buyer of any pending law suits
- Informs Buyer of association rules and regulations
- Parking
- Recreational facilities (if any)
Finalizing Repairs
A written
list of required or desired repairs will be forwarded to the Seller and
their Listing Agent, along with a copy of the pertinent section of the
report detailing the deficient items
When all
parties agree on the repair items, that addendum will be signed
Contract of Sale
- Seller’s attorney prepares
- Buyer’s attorney reviews, modifies and adds an addendum
- Balance of deposit due when Buyer signs Contract (usually 9%)
Title Search
-
Confirms that Seller owns
property
-
Shows any liens to be
released at closing (i.e. Seller’s mortgage) Buyer’s attorney to order
-
$160.00 estimated cost,
plus costs of copies from Town Clerk ($5-$10)
-
Title insurance policy
issued to bank at closing
-
Title insurance policy
issued to Buyer after closing (after deed recorded)
-
$575.00 approx. cost for
$150,000.00 purchase price
Final Phases
We will
assist you in making sure that all of your deadline dates are either met
or extended in a timely manner.
Closing Process
When your
mortgage has been formally committed, you will receive written
verification
The
closing process will then begin
The
Attorneys for both clients will make arrangements for a closing 'on or
about' the date in the contract. Outstanding loan documents must be
forwarded
Utilities
will need to be called to setup accounts for you as the new owner
-
Buyer to contact electric,
telephone, cable, fuel oil and/or propane gas companies prior to
closing to establish/transfer service
-
Homeowner’s Insurance
(sometimes called Hazard Insurance)
-
Buyer to obtain prior to
closing (to take effect day of closing)
-
Buyer to pay first year’s
insurance premium at or prior to closing
·
Proof of insurance (binder or declarations page) and paid
receipt for first year’s premium to be provided to Bank/mortgage Company
and Buyer’s attorney prior to closing.
Pre- Closing Inspection
Prior to
the closing, we will guide you through a Pre-Closing Inspection of the
property
It
verifies that all fixtures detailed in the contract are still there and
that the property is in relatively clean condition subject to normal
wear and tear
-
Buyer to schedule with
realtor as close to closing time as possible (usually we do final
inspection on our way to the closing)
-
Confirm no changes to
property condition and/or repairs satisfactorily completed.
The Closing
-
Execute mortgage documents
-
Exchange check(s) for
Warranty Deed and keys to property
-
Additional documentation
obtained and signed as necessary to complete transfer of title and
bank requirements for mortgage
-
Most closings will proceed
without incident, however, as your Buyer Agent, I will be there or a
Licensed Agent from our Company will attend just in case!
Adjustments to purchase price at closing:
-
Property taxes
-
Assessments (if any)
-
Common charges (if
condominium)
-
Association dues (if
private community)
-
Fuel oil ($1.00 approx.
price per gallon)
-
Water/sewer use tax (if
town water and/or sewer)
-
Buyer’s and Seller’s
attorneys confirm adjustments prior to closing
CLOSING COSTS:
-
Balance of purchase price
(less net mortgage funds)
-
Must be bank check
(certified funds)
-
Attorney’s fees
-
Title search
-
Title insurance
-
Homeowner’s insurance
(usually paid prior to closing)
-
Recording fees
-
Warranty Deed
-
Mortgage Deed
-
Assignment of Mortgage (if
applicable)
-
Taxes due (some banks
require taxes due within two months of closing to be paid at closing)
-
Courier fees
-
Bank fees
-
Points
-
Balance of appraisal
and/or credit report
-
Pre-paid interest (closing
date to end of month)
-
Escrows for insurance
and/or taxes
-
Document preparation fees
-
Flood certification
-
Miscellaneous fees
POST CLOSING
-
Buyer’s attorney to
record Warranty Deed and Mortgage Deed on town land records as
soon as possible after closing
-
Original Warranty Deed to
Buyer upon receipt from town clerk’s office (This may take a couple of
weeks to a couple of months depending on the town)
-
Original Owner’s Title
Insurance Policy to Buyer with original deed
-
Original Mortgage will be
forwarded directly to the bank by the town clerk
|